The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind and marine renewable energy, supporting the OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Using Available Data and Information to Identify Offshore Wind Energy Areas Off the California Coast [2024] | Rockwood, R.; Salas, L.; Howar, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | |
From Science to Consenting: Applying Environmental Effects Information to Support Regulatory Decision-Making | Freeman, M.; Copping, A.; Rose, D. | Presentation | Marine Energy | Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Feasibility of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Development for U.S. Islands | Copping, A.; Farr, H. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, OTEC | Chemicals, Displacement, Entanglement, Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions | |
Improving Understanding of Environmental Effects from Single MRE Devices to Arrays | Hasselman, D.; Hemery, L.; Copping, A.; et al. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Can floating offshore wind farms pose a risk of entanglement and injury to marine megafauna? | Heerah, K.; Jung, J-L.; Martinez, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | ||
‘Scaling up’ our understanding of environmental effects of marine renewable energy development from single devices to large-scale commercial arrays | Hasselman, D.; Hemery, L.; Copping, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Integrating Bird and Marine Mammal Monitoring into Offshore Wind Energy Development Infrastructure and Operations | Courbis, S.; Etter, H.; Pacini, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Entanglement | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
Stressor-Specific Guidance Document: Entanglement | OES-Environmental | Report | Marine Energy | Entanglement | ||
Literature Review on Barrier Effects, Ghost Fishing, and Electromagnetic Fields for Floating Windfarms | Williamson, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, EMF, Entanglement | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Entanglement Evidence Base | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Entanglement | ||
A comprehensive overview of environmental footprints of water desalination and alleviation strategies | Shokri, A.; Fard, M. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Chemicals, Entanglement | Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions | |
Clean Energy from the Ocean: Measuring the Environmental Footprint of Devices | Rose, D.; Gunn, C.; Hemery, L. | Magazine Article | Marine Energy | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
Environmental Effects of U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Development: Compilation of Educational Research Briefs | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
Future environmental scenarios for offshore wind expansion | Still, D.; Pacitto, S.; Miller, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Marine Renewable Energy (MRE) in the Tropics: An Overview of MRE Potential in Oaxaca, Mexico | Oman, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Ocean Current, OTEC, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | |
Potential impacts of floating wind turbine technology for marine species and habitats | Maxwell, S.; Kershaw, F.; Locke, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement, Entanglement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
Marine Renewable Energy: An Introduction to Environmental Effects | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | |
How can the impacts of an operating wind farm on marine mammals be assessed? | Couturier, L.; Curé, C.; Labach, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Marine Mammals | |
ORJIP Ocean Energy Information Note: Encounters of Marine Animals with Mooring Systems and Subsea Cables | Offshore Renewables Joint Industry Programme (ORJIP) | Report | Marine Energy | Entanglement | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Passive acoustic tracking of the three-dimensional movements and acoustic behaviour of toothed whales in close proximity to static nets | Macaulay, G.; Kingston, A.; Coram, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Wave-Energy Devices Might Affect the Natural Environment: Scientists plan research to better understand effects | Oregon State University; Pacific Marine Energy Center (PMEC); Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center (NNMREC); et al. | Magazine Article | Marine Energy, Wave | EMF, Entanglement, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Risk to Marine Life from Marine Debris & Floating Offshore Wind Cable Systems | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Biological Consequences of Marine Energy Development on Marine Animals | Hemery, L.; Copping, A.; Overhus, D. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Seabirds, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds | |
Environmental Information for Siting and Operation of Floating Tidal Turbines in U.S. Waters | Copping, A.; Garavelli, L.; Overhus, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal | Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Are fish in danger? A review of environmental effects of marine renewable energy on fishes | Copping, A.; Hemery, L.; Viehman, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Tidal, Wave | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish | |
Potential environmental effects of deepwater floating offshore wind energy facilities | Farr, H.; Ruttenberg, B.; Walter, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Large whale entanglements off the U.S. West Coast, from 1982-2017 | Saez, L.; Lawson, D.; DeAngelis, M. | Report | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
West Coast Entanglement Science Workshop Report | The Nature Conservancy; California Ocean Protection Council | Workshop Article | Entanglement | |||
Ongoing Study Plan: Development of Computer Simulations to Assess Entanglement Risk to Whales and Leatherback Sea Turtles in Offshore Floating Wind Turbine Moorings, Cables, and Associated Derelict Fishing Gear Offshore California | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles | |
Entanglement of Marine Life: Risks and Response | NOAA Fisheries | Website | Entanglement | |||
Potential Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development—The State of the Science | Copping, A.; Hemery, L.; Overhus, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | |
SEER Factsheet | SEER | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
2020 State of the Science Report - Chapter 8: Encounters of Marine Animals with Marine Renewable Energy Device Mooring Systems and Subsea Cables | Garavelli, L. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Entanglement | Marine Mammals | |
OES-Environmental 2020 State of the Science Report: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development Around the World | Copping, A.; Hemery, L. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | |
Existing Conditions and Potential Environmental Effects | HT Harvey and Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Terrestrial Mammals | |
Short Science Summary: Entanglement Risk | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | Entanglement | ||
National Report on Large Whale Entanglements Confirmed in the United States in 2018 | NOAA Fisheries | Report | Entanglement | Marine Mammals | ||
National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Impact-Producing Factors in the Offshore Wind Cumulative Impacts Scenario on the South Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Fisheries, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
SEA Wave D2.2 Critical analysis of environmental mitigation and monitoring strategies | Fox, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Final License Application for the PacWave South Project | Oregon State University | Report | Marine Energy, Wave | Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Navigation | |
Humpback Whales and Floating Offshore Wind Farm Animation | Grear, M.; Copping, A.; Sanders, G.; et al. | Video | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Humpback Whale Encounter with Offshore Wind Mooring Lines and Inter-Array Cables | Copping, A.; Grear, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Risk of whale encounters with offshore renewable energy mooring lines and electrical cables | Copping, A.; Grear, M.; Sanders, G. | Presentation | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
A Snapshot of Risk for Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development | Copping, A.; Kramer, S. | Conference Paper | Marine Energy | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | ||
Predicting lethal entanglements as a consequence of drag from fishing gear | van der Hoop, J.; Corkeron, P.; Henry, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Assessment of Entanglement Risk to Marine Megafauna due to Offshore Renewable Energy Mooring Systems | Harnois, V.; Smith, H.; Benjamins, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Marine Mammals | |
Understanding the Potential for Marine Megafauna Entanglement Risk from Marine Renewable Energy Developments [Presentation] | Benjamins, S.; Harnois, V.; Smith, H.; et al. | Presentation | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
2014 Report on the Entanglement of Marine Species in Marine Debris with an Emphasis on Species in the United States | National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Marine Debris Program | Report | Entanglement | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions | ||
Understanding the Potential for Marine Megafauna Entanglement Risk from Marine Renewable Energy Developments | Benjamins, S.; Harnois, V.; Smith, H.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
PMEC-NETS Annual Operations and Monitoring Report 2013 | Northwest National Marine Renewable Energy Center (NNMREC) | Report | Marine Energy, Wave | EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
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