TY - JOUR
TI - Impulsive noise pollution in the Northeast Atlantic: Reported activity during 2015–2017
AU - Merchant, N
AU - Andersson, M
AU - Box, T
AU - Le Courtois, F
AU - Cronin, D
AU - Holdsworth, N
AU - Kinneging, N
AU - Mendes, S
AU - Merck, T
AU - Mouat, J
AU - Norro, A
AU - Ollivier, B
AU - Pinto, C
AU - Stamp, P
AU - Tougaard, J
T2 - Marine Pollution Bulletin
AB - Underwater noise pollution from impulsive sources (e.g. explosions, seismic airguns, percussive pile driving) can affect marine fauna through mortality, physical injury, auditory damage, physiological stress, acoustic masking, and behavioural responses. Given the potential for large-scale impact on marine ecosystems, some countries are now monitoring impulsive noise activity, coordinated internationally through Regional Seas Conventions. Here, we assess impulsive noise activity in the Northeast Atlantic reported during 2015–2017 to the first international impulsive noise register (INR), established in 2016 under the OSPAR Convention. Seismic airgun surveys were the dominant noise source (67%-83% of annual activity) and declined by 38% during 2015–2017. Reported pile driving activity increased 46%. Explosions and sonar/acoustic deterrent devices both had overall increases in reported activity. Some increases were attributable to more comprehensive reporting in later years. We discuss utilising the INR for risk assessment, target setting, and forward planning, and the implementation of similar systems in other regions.
DA - 2020/03//
PY - 2020
VL - 152
SP - 110951
UR - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X20300692
DO - 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.110951
LA - English
KW - Wind Energy
KW - Fixed Offshore Wind
KW - Noise
KW - Marine Mammals
ER -