TY - JOUR TI - Modeling of Underwater Noise from Pile Driving using Coupled Finite Element and Parabolic Equation Model with Improved Parabolic Equation Starting Field AU - Park, J AU - Seong, W AU - Lee, K T2 - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AB - An offshore wind farm will be constructed in the Yellow Sea, west of Korean Peninsula, where there are extensive fishing activity and numerous fishery farms. To study the effect of underwater piling noise on fishing and marine lives, we model the pile driving noise propagation using coupled FE and PE model. The near-field noise is computed by FE model, considering detailed specifications of the pile driving system. We apply 2D axis-symmetric geometry and utilize acoustic structure interaction analysis in the frequency domain. The FE results are used to compose the starting field for PE model, where appropriate range selection is an important factor to cover most of the contributing ray paths. Extrapolation technique to compensate the lack of FE data and the numerical filtering method to smooth the FE result are discussed. In the far-field, the noise propagation is modeled by the split step Pade PE algorithm. The improved PE starting field seems to give refined result than previous coupled model. DA - 2013/01// PY - 2013 VL - 134 SP - 4114 UR - http://scitation.aip.org/content/asa/journal/jasa/134/5/10.1121/1.4831114 DO - 10.1121/1.4831114 LA - English KW - Wind Energy KW - Fixed Offshore Wind KW - Noise ER -