TY - JOUR
TI - The implications of landscape visual impact on future highly renewable power systems: a case study for Great Britain
AU - Price, J
AU - Mainzer, K
AU - Petrovic, S
AU - Zeyringer, M
AU - McKenna, R
T2 - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
AB - Recent long term planning studies have demonstrated the important role of variable renewables (VRE) in decarbonising our energy system. However, cost-optimising models do not capture the visual impact of VREs on the landscape which can act to undermine their public acceptability. Here, we use crowd-sourced scenicness data to derive spatially explicit wind energy capacity potentials for three scenarios of public sensitivity to this visual impact. We then use these scenarios in a cost-optimising model of the GB power system to assess their impact on the cost and design of the electricity system in 2050. Our results show that total system costs can increase by up to 14.2% when public sensitivity to visual impact is high compared to low. It is thus essential for policy makers to consider these cost implications and to find mechanisms to ameliorate the visual impact of onshore wind in local communities.
DA - 2020/05//
PY - 2020
VL - 37
IS - 4
SP - 3311
EP - 3320
UR - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9085902
DO - 10.1109/TPWRS.2020.2992061
LA - English
KW - Wind Energy
KW - Land-Based Wind
KW - Fixed Offshore Wind
KW - Human Dimensions
KW - Marine Spatial Planning
KW - Visual Impacts
ER -