TY - BOOK TI - Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology: The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life AU - Popper, A AU - Hawkins, A AB - These proceedings are the extended abstracts of the papers presented at the 2010 Second International Meeting on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life that took place in August in Cork, Ireland. The meeting brought together 248 scientists, regulators, and representatives from industry and environmental groups, representing 21 countries from all continents, to hear papers and discuss a broad range of topics focused on underwater sound and its effects on organisms living in the aquatic environment. This meeting followed from the immensely successful first conference that took place in 2007 in Nyborg, Denmark. The Cork meeting was, if anything, more successful than the first meeting in bringing people with different interests and experiences together and in allowing them to get to know one another, learn about new findings, and interact very successfully.The basis for the first two meetings, and the third which will be held in Europe in August 2013, arises from concern that has been growing since at least the early 1990s. Humans are adding substantial noise to the aquatic environment, and this noise might have an impact on the quality of life, and even the survival, of aquatic organisms. While the original concern focused on marine mammals, this has changed in more recent years to the point where equal emphasis is now being placed upon fish and, most recently, on invertebrates. Indeed, while fish and marine mammals were well represented in Nyborg, with no representation of invertebrates, we are most pleased that a number of outstanding papers were presented in Cork on invertebrates.The Cork conference was packed with papers; so many that we extended the idea, first tested at Nyborg, of having groups of rapid-fire presentations in the evening. These were as successful in arousing interest and provoking comment as the longer presentations given at the conference. We can have no doubt that the subject of underwater noise and its impact has come of age and that a community of people with strong interest in this topic has now been formed. We are planning to hold this community together in the period leading up to our next conference.Book Contents:IntroductionNoise and Marine Life: Progress From Nyborg to Cork in Science and Technology to Inform Decision MakingListening Backward: Early Days of Marine BioacousticsSound Detection by Aquatic AnimalsEffects of Underwater Noise on Marine MammalsPsychophysical Studies of Auditory Masking in Marine Mammals: Key Concepts and New DirectionsOn the Relationship Between Environmental Noise, Critical Ratios, and Comodulation Masking Release in the Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)Direct Measurements of Subjective Loudness in a Bottlenose DolphinHigh Auditory Time Resolution in Bottlenose Dolphins Is Effective Protection Against ReverberationFrequency Selectivity in the Bottlenose Dolphin Auditory SystemAuditory Brain Stem Responses Associated with Echolocation in an Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus)Hearing, Noise, and Echolocating OdontocetesEvoked Potential Audiometry in Aquatic MammalsPrediction of a Mysticete Audiogram via Finite Element Analysis of the Middle EarReverse Engineering the Cetacean Ear to Extract AudiogramsValidation of a Vibroacoustic Finite Element Model Using Bottlenose Dolphin ExperimentsAcoustic Function in the Peripheral Auditory System of Cuvier’s Beaked Whale (Ziphius cavirostris)Auditory Evoked Potential Measurement of Hearing Sensitivity in PinnipedsHearing in Birds: What Changes From Air to WaterAmphibious Hearing in Sea TurtlesHearing Capabilities of Loggerhead Sea Turtles (Caretta caretta) Throughout OntogenyAre Sharks Even Bothered by a Noisy Environment?Optimal Auditory Sensitivity Under Variable Background Noise Conditions: A Theoretical ModelA Critical Reevaluation of the Role of Acoustic Pressure in Source Localization by FishVibration of the Otoliths in a TeleostHearing Sensitivity of the Painted Goby, Pomatoschistus pictusAcoustic Communication in Pomatoschistus spp.: A Comparison Between Closely Related SpeciesImportance of Hearing for Survival of Danio rerio (Zebrafish) in an Experimental Predator/Prey EnvironmentLateral Line Canal Morphology and Noise ReductionPotential for Sound Sensitivity in CephalopodsListening in NoiseDiscovery of Sound in the Sea: An Online ResourceSound Production by Aquatic AnimalsWhistles of Bottlenose Dolphins: Group Repertoires and Geographic Variations in Brazilian WatersDetection and Classification of Vocalizations for the Study of Marine Mammal Distributions in the Chukchi SeaAcoustic Ecology and Behavior of Minke Whales in the Hawaiian and Marianas Islands: Localization, Abundance Estimation, and Characterization of Minke Whale “Boings”What You See Is Not What You Hear: The Relationship Between Odontocete Echolocation Click Production and HearingSound Production and Reception in Southern Sea Otters (Enhydra lutris nereis)Nocturnal Acoustic Activity in the Shallow Waters of the WWF-Miramare Natural Marine Reserve (Trieste, Italy)Acoustic Ecology of the California Mantis Shrimp (Hemisquilla californiensis)Influence of Turbidity on the Incidence of Sound Production in Atlantic Croaker (Micropogonias undulatus) in Pamlico Sound, North CarolinaPropagation of Lusitanian Toadfish Sounds in Estuarine Shallow WatersSound Production in Some Physostomous Fish Species and Effects of Biological Sounds on FishIs Biological Sound Production Important in the Deep Sea?Unusual and Unexpected Biological Noisemakers in the Irish Sea and St. George’s ChannelPhysiological Effects of SoundsNoise-Induced Hearing Loss: From Animal Models to Human TrialsAuditory Effects of Underwater Noise in OdontocetesImplementation of Acoustic Dosimeters With Recoverable Month-Long GPS/TDR Tags to Interpret Controlled-Exposure Experiments for Large WhalesMarine Mammal Auditory System Noise Impacts: Evidence and IncidenceEffect of Broadband Sounds on the Auditory Evoked Potential Thresholds in the Beluga WhaleThe ESME Workbench: Simulating the Impact of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine MammalsUsing EarLab to Study Masking Due to Anthropogenic SoundPortable Auditory Evoked Potential System to Assess Odontocete HearingBarotrauma in Fish and Barotrauma MetricsAssessment of Barotrauma Injury and Cumulative Sound Exposure Level in Salmon After Exposure to Impulsive SoundShipboard Assessment of Hearing Sensitivity of Tropical Fishes Immediately After Exposure to Seismic Air Gun Emissions at Scott ReefA Lack of Correlation Between Air Gun Signal Pressure Waveforms and Fish Hearing DamageEffects of Short-and Long-Term Exposure to Boat Noise on Cortisol Levels in Juvenile FishPotential Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Boat Noise on the Growth, Survival, and Nutrient Retention in Juvenile FishPredicting Hearing Loss in FishesEffects of Pile-Driving Noise on Oncorhynchus mykiss (Steelhead Trout)Anthropogenic Sounds and BehaviorControlled Exposure Study of Dolphins and Sea Lions to Midfrequency Sonarlike SignalsA Direct Comparison of Bottlenose Dolphin and Common Dolphin Behavior During Seismic Surveys When Air Guns Are and Are Not Being UtilizedBehavioral Reactions of Harbor Porpoise to Pile-Driving NoiseEffects of Offshore Pile Driving on Harbor Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena)Evaluating the Effects of Offshore Pile Driving on Phocoena phocoena (Harbor Porpoises) by Using Passive Acoustic MonitoringEffects of Underwater Explosions on Presence and Habitat Use of Harbor Porpoises in the German Baltic SeaBehavioral-Response Studies: Problems With Statistical PowerDetection and Tracking of Whales Using a Shipborne, 360° Thermal-Imaging SystemDistribution of Bowhead Whale Calls Near an Oil Production Island With Fluctuating Underwater SoundAssessment of the Effect of Natural and Anthropogenic Aquatic Noise on Vaquita (Phocoena sinus) Through a Numerical SimulationImpacts of Anthropogenic Sounds on Phocoena phocoena (Harbor Porpoise)Changes in Vocal Behavior of North Atlantic Right Whales in Increased NoiseAcoustic Compensation to Shipping and Air Gun Noise by Mediterranean Fin Whales (Balaenoptera physalus)Long-Term Monitoring of Anthropogenic Noise and Its Relationship to Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Distribution in the Cres–Lošinj Archipelago, Northern Adriatic, CroatiaDoes Vessel Noise Affect the Use of Sound by Foraging Orcinus orca (Killer Whales)?Do Silent Ships See More Fish? Comparison of a Noise-Reduced and a Conventional Research Vessel in AlaskaBehavioral Observations of Baleen Whales in Proximity of a Modern Fishing VesselAssessing Effects of an Acoustic Marine Geophysical Survey on the Locomotive Behavior of Bottlenose Dolphins, Tursiops truncatusAcoustic Monitoring of Beluga Whales (Delphinapterus leucas) in Cook Inlet, AlaskaSoundscape of a Nearshore Coral Reef Near an Urban CenterGap Durations in Ambient Noise Impact the Communication Range of Harp Seals: A Pilot StudyImportance of Underwater Sounds for Migration of Fish and Aquatic MammalsBehavioral Responses of Diamondback Terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin terrapin) to Recreational Boat SoundsAssessing Disturbance From Under-Ice Noise on Fishes in Boreal LakesImpacts of River-Based Air Gun Seismic Activity on Northern FishesEffects of Underwater Noise on Larval settlementDoes Vessel Noise Change the Calling Rate and Intensity of Soniferous Fishes?Behavioral Responses of Captive Herring to Sonar Signals (1-1.6 kHz) of a Naval Frigate Throughout a Yearly CycleAcoustic Tagging: A Suitable Method for the Study of Natural Herring Behavior Around Spawning?Effects of Pile Driving on the Behavior of Cod and SoleA Novel Field Study Setup to Investigate the Behavior of Fish Related to SoundDo Ocean-Based Wind Farms Alter the Migration Pattern in the Endangered European Silver Eel (Anguilla anguilla) Due to Noise Disturbance?Effects of Vessel Engine Noise on the Acoustic Signaling Behavior of Dascyllus albisella (Hawaiian Damselfish)Distribution and Potential Impact of Boat Noise on Fish Sound Production From an Autonomous Acoustic Array in the Eastern Gulf of MexicoCichlid Courtship Acoustics: Signals and Noise Influence Reproductive BehaviorUsing Catch Statistics to Investigate Effects of Seismic Activity on Fish Catch RatesEffects of Sounds From Seismic Air Guns on Fish Behavior and Catch RatesPopulation EffectsA Bioenergetics Approach to Developing a Population Consequences of Acoustic Disturbance ModelEnergetic Cost of Behaviors Performed in Response to Vessel Disturbance: One Link in the Population Consequences of Acoustic Disturbance ModelAnthropogenic Sound Sources and their MeasurementA Common Sense Approach to Source MetricsUnderwater Sounds From Unattenuated and Attenuated Marine Pile DrivingWhat is the Source Level of Pile-Driving Noise in Water?Ground Roll Waves as a Potential Influence on Fish: Measurement and Analysis TechniquesAssessment of Cumulative Sound Exposure Levels for Marine Piling EventsModeling the Propagation of Transient Sounds in Very Shallow Water Using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) CalculationsProximate Measurements of Acoustic Emissions Associated with the Installation and Operation of an Exploration Jackup Drilling Rig in the North SeaMeasurement of Underwater Noise Arising From Marine Aggregate OperationsSvein Vaage Broadband Air Gun StudyCetacean Hearing-Damage Zones Around a Seismic SourceModeling Cumulative Sound Exposure Over Large Areas, Multiple Sources, and Long DurationsSound-Recording Systems for Measuring Sound Levels During Seismic SurveysFirst Description of the Sound Pressure and Particle Velocity Components of the Ambient Noise and Boat Noise Recorded at the WWF-Miramare Natural Marine Reserve, Trieste, ItalyUnderwater Particle Acceleration Induced by a Wind Turbine in the Baltic SeaIs the Ocean Really Getting Louder?Science, Regulation and Sound Exposure CriteriaThe Complexity of Noise Impact Assessments: From Birdsong to Fish BehaviorExtrapolating Beyond Chinchillas: Behavioral Response Ambiguity Through the Lens of Variable Human Responses to Moderate Wind Farm NoiseUnderwater Noise Effects From Wave Energy Devices on Marine Mammals: A Possible ApproachPhysical Biologists and Biological Physicists: Combining Biology and Physics in Research on the Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life“So, Am I Correct in My Understanding That a Decibel Is the Same as a Hertz?”: The Quest for Informed, Objective Environmental Impact Analysis of Marine Anthropogenic NoiseEnvironmental Assessment of Offshore Wind Power Generation: Effect on a Noise BudgetDevelopment and Implementation of Criteria for Exposure of Western Gray Whales to Oil and Gas Industry NoiseStrategic Assessment of the Risk Posed to Marine Mammals by the Use of Air Guns in the Antarctic: Concepts, Methods, Results, and ControversiesEstablishing a Safety Zone for Marine Mammals Due to Underwater BlastingThe Marine Mammal Protection Act: A Regulatory Approach to Identifying and Minimizing Acoustic-Related Impacts on Marine MammalsNoise-Related Stress and Cumulative Impact AssessmentInterim Criteria for Injury to Fish From Pile-Driving Activities: Recent ExperiencesMarine Mammal Acoustics Exposure Analysis Models Used in US Navy Environmental Impact StatementsStatus of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Guidelines for Assessing Impacts of Anthropogenic Sound on Marine MammalsRegulatory Assessments of the Effects of Noise: Moving From Threshold Shift and Injury to BehaviorUnited States Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement: Filling Data Gaps to Better Understand the Effects of Anthropogenic Noise on Marine LifeRegulation of Sound in the Ocean: Recent and Future Possible ChangesMarine Bioacoustics and the Regulation of FisheriesUpdate From the OEER Association on Research Findings Associated With the Assessment of the Impacts of Seismic Exploration on Marine InvertebratesManaging Underwater Noise in European Waters: Implementing the Marine Strategy Framework DirectiveMonitoring, Management and MigrationAcoustic-Based Cetacean Detection in Irish WatersReal-Time Monitoring of Noise in Cetacean Acoustic NichesWhat Does Ecosystem Acoustics Reveal About Marine Mammals in the Bering Sea?Ship Traffic Noise Distribution in the Strait of Gibraltar: An Exemplary Case for Monitoring Global Ocean Noise Using Real-Time Technology Now Available for Understanding the Effects of Noise on Marine LifeAre There Technological Alternatives to Air Guns for Oil and Gas Exploration to Reduce Potential Noise Impacts on Cetaceans?Modeling Cumulative Sound Exposure Along a Seismic Line to Assess the Risk of Seismic Research Surveys on Marine Mammals in the Antarctic Treaty AreaNorth Atlantic Treaty Organization Marine Mammal Risk Mitigation Principles and GuidelinesMitigating Impacts of Underwater Noise From Dredging on Beluga Whales in Cook Inlet, AlaskaExploration and Production Sound and Marine Life Joint Industry Programme: Research Progress and ApplicationsManaging Anthropogenic Underwater Noise in the Northwest Territories, CanadaSIRENA ’10: Beyond the MediterraneanPlanning Is Critical to Ensure Effective Mitigation of Naval ActivitiesStandardizing Protected Species Observer Requirements in the United StatesUsing Passive Acoustics to Monitor the Presence of Marine Mammals During Naval ExercisesDevelopment of a National Database and Standards for Protected Species Observer Data in the United StatesCoordinated Management of Anthropogenic Noise From Offshore Construction Off Sakhalin Island for Protection of the Western Gray WhaleWorkshops and Concluding RemarksWorkshop One: Risk AnalysisWorkshop Two: Long-Term and Cumulative Effects of Acoustic Exposure Along With Other StressorsWorkshop Three: Approaches to Behavioral Analysis of Responses to High-Energy Acoustic SourcesWorkshop Four: International Regulatory IssuesSumming Up CY - New York DA - 2012/01// PY - 2012 ET - 730 SP - 638 PB - Springer Science + Business Media, LLC UR - https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4419-7311-5 U1 - University of Maryland LA - English KW - Marine Energy KW - Wind Energy KW - Fixed Offshore Wind ER -