TY - JOUR TI - Offshore Wind Energy in Europe— A Review of the State-of-the-Art AU - Henderson, A AU - Morgan, C AU - Smith, B AU - Sørensen, H AU - Barthelmie, R AU - Boesmans, B, T2 - Wind Energy AB - After several decades of theoretical developments, desk studies, experimental wind turbines and prototype wind farms, the first large-scale commercial developments of offshore wind farms are now being built. To support and accelerate this development, the European Commission funded a project, ‘Concerted Action on Offshore Wind Energy in Europe’ (CA-OWEE), which aimed to gather, evaluate, synthesize and distribute knowledge on all aspects of offshore wind energy, including offshore technology, electrical integration, economics, environmental impacts and political aspects. The partners are from a wide range of fields and include developers, utilities, consultants, research institutes and universities. DA - 2003/02// PY - 2003 VL - 6 IS - 1 SP - 35 EP - 52 UR - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/we.82 DO - 10.1002/we.82 LA - English KW - Wind Energy KW - Fixed Offshore Wind KW - Collision KW - Noise KW - Birds KW - Human Dimensions KW - Social & Economic Data ER -